In 2015, the market was valued at USD 18 Bn. As can be seen from the various examples of where telemedicine has been successfully implemented, telemedicine adoption by healthcare workers can be of immense assistance in providing accessibility to a lot of Nigerians in the different sectors of healthcare facets, especially the rural areas. Nurses or respiratory therapists executed assessments of patients by engaging in telemedicine in 90 per cent of the visits. At its simplest, it … Telemedicine has been around for many years, but only as internet speeds have gotten faster has it become practical. In a study by Raza, Joshi, Schapira, and Agha (2009), 314 patients (684 visits) received telemedicine consultations between 1998 and 2004 because of conditions such as atypical radiology (38 per cent), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD; 26 per cent), and 19 dyspnea (13 per cent). The preponderance of telemedicine as a health innovation idea from many disparate people bothers me. The average number of children in the centers was 76 (ranging from 20 to 150). Chun et al. His main research interests among others include high-performance and high-availability computing, teletraffic engineering, network protocols and web-enabled applications. (2012) proposed a web-based telemedicine solution as a viable means to provide the elderly population with the required health care resources because this group has limited knowledge in the use of Internet technology. Geographic isolation, the scarcity of physicians and hospitals, and difficulties of travel to larger cities where such care is available are among the factors limiting this access. Telemedicine has finally arrived in Nigeria via a pilot project recently launched at Lagos University. It is curious to learn the history of telecommunication in Nigeria and what companies present in the local market today. A Brief History of Telehealth Technology The Top Milestones That Made Telehealth Possible . concluded that telemedicine was feasible for urgent care of children in underserved rural locations. A van, furnished with electronic communication equipment, accompanied the mobile unit and transmitted data back to the main telemedicine center. Sinha et al. Leaders established guidelines for adopting telemedicine and periodically updated the procedures to sustain the growth of telemedicine (Sinha et al., 2012). These people living in remote rural and poorer areas have limited access to basic healthcare. Karloff (Krakoff?) Nigeria embraced telemedicine in 2007, when NASRDA (National Space Research and. The findings from the study showed that patient care improved 89 per cent. He has B.Sc (Computer Science with Mathematics), M.Tech. In my work supporting Nigerian health technology entrepreneurs, telemedicine apps have become a dime a dozen. African telemedicine market has experienced substantial growth in recent years. Improve the efficiency of … Currently, he is on a research fellowship in the High-Performance and High-Availability Computing Sector of the International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA—ISAS), Trieste, Italy. Heath et al. * Dr. Femi Obikunle, Certified Telehealth Clinical Presenter (CTCP) -USA, Doctor of Business Administration – Healthcare Management (Telemedicine), and USA. It has been deployed for childcare, elderly treatment, neurosurgical emergencies, children telepsychiatry, and adult mental health. Mackert, Guadagno, Donovan, and Whitten (2014) recounted more than 40 years of the telemedicine service that advanced organizational leaders in their aim to improve patient access. We are the only private hospital in the Nigeria providing telemedicine as a service! Nigeria News - The Chief Executive Officer of Medflit, Adeyinka Adeniran has called for the embracement of Telemedicine as a way of removing boundaries in The infant mortality rate(IMR) rose from 87.2 per 1,000 live births in 1990 to 104 in 2004. Krakoff’s study concluded that telemedicine used by physicians improved the control of hypertension. Staff at the centers sent an average of 4.7 children home each month because of illness. Contrary to popular belief, telemedicine is not a new practice. Unfortunately owing to reasons such as shortages of physicians, specialists, medicines, equipment, and lack of proper awareness was not implemented enough to a level where it can serve its own people. Rural occupants and the medical staff reported a high level of satisfaction (Talukdar & Reddy, 2012). Yellowlees et al. In most under-developed or third world countries like Nigeria, there are very largenumbers of patients in the remote rural areas that need specific healthcare supportservices at home. Telemedicine in Nigeria. The provider issues a treatment plan for the child’s primary care physician and family. In sum, telemedicine has been implemented successfully in urban and rural areas. What began as a few hospitals wanting to reach patients in remote locations became an integrative system across the care continuum. Setia and DelliFraine concluded that adopting technology in rural day care centers might save parents time and money while improving health care for children in rural areas. Telemedicine includes the potential to increase patient access by allowing physicians to monitor remotely, diagnose, and treat patients. Read Also: Nigeria got 3.4% of IMF’s $100bn facility for member countries since pandemic began. Photo: PIXABAY. (2012) used data from 10 focus groups consisting of African American and Latino participants who spoke English and Spanish. One of the most critical issues in rural populations is the lack of accessibility to health care because of the lack of physicians and dentists (Heath et al., 2009). ABSTRACT . The government definitely saw its potentials and initiated a pilot project. Sinha et al. Few patients have access to appropriate health care. Telemedicine allows physicians to connect with patients remotely, as well as to consult with colleagues all over the world. concluded that the provision of a telemedicine facility enabled a remote, underserved rural population to have improved access to health care services. Advantages of Telemedicine are: He has presented papers with The Project Management Institute (PMI), and The American Telemedicine Association (ATA). Thus, the chance of further spread of infection is greatly reduced. Omo-Ojo, also the Clinical Lead and Manager for Clinical Hub Nigeria, said this in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria in Lagos on Thursday. Copyright © 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Raza et al. Talukdar and Reddy (2012) adapted a bus into a mobile unit furnished with required diagnostic equipment including a customized endoscopy unit. This interactive electronic mode of teaching, research and provision of medical services has been embraced by lecturers, students and patients. So instead of … Raza et al. We provide telemedicine services to our patients and can connect patients to any physician in the world. Most day care center managers were willing to learn how to use the technology. With regard to opportunities and barriers for (future) telemedicine development in Nigeria, the unstructured interviews revealed technical, political, and socio-economic aspects. Telemedicine allows healthcare professionals to assess, diagnose, plan, implement and evaluate patients centered care and treatment in diverse locations, using telecommunications technology. (2012) asserted that issues pertaining to security, privacy, maintaining standards and legal aspects are relevant. It was a hashtag for a telemedicine application that enables patients to chat with a doctor. Definitely, the adoption of telemedicine would yield substantial cost savings, improved healthcare, and motivated workforce. A medical administrator, Dr. Owen Omo-Ojo, has described telemedicine as modern medical innovation that would, in no time, transform the future of medicine and healthcare delivery in Nigeria. Hire Telemedicine professionals in Nigeria. George et al. The format of a Telehealth visit can be via telephone or via video from a smartphone, tablet, or computer. There is no regulatory body or agency to regulate telemedicine-related matters in Nigeria. Telemedicine is still evolving, and physicians must identify problems, such as how to manage the facilities standard of care and patient compensation strategies to increase the use of the technology (Zanni, 2011). The paper further discusses some of the challenges and implementation issues of telemedicine in Nigeria. The establishment of this system is to enhance citizen's equality in the availability of various medical services and clinical healthcare, which are currently being enjoyed by the … Setia and DelliFraine (2010) assessed the practicality of introducing telemedicine in eight rural day care centers in Pennsylvania (USA). noted that home blood pressure monitoring devices used by physicians improved risk factors for hypertensive patients. Capturing the moments: how Intel is changing lives and providing opportunities for the 'bottom of the pyramid' To enable commenting and other interactive features, please switch to the more advanced . Prior to that time, Suburban West Africa had implemented a telemedicine project using teleconferencing technology in Nigeria. (2013) discovered that psychiatrists treated patients remotely for mood and anxiety disorders and substance abuse. I don't think we are ready for this yet. The first cable connected Lagos with London that year. The findings of the study showed the role that telemedicine could provide where physicians would have access to patients’ medical records for treatment in rural populations. Telemedicine is a very exciting field worldwide. Today, over 90% of healthcare executives say their organizations are developing or have already developed a telehealth application. Telemedicine in Africa, like every other branch of medicine, owes its existence to this imbalance of dema… Regardless of its contributions in the form of various procedures and discovery of drugs, Africa still faces major healthcare challenges. For many decades now, the use of advanced telecommunications and information technologies has been investigated in an effort to improve healthcare. (2012) used a 2-session telepsychiatry consultation protocol consisting of a psychiatric evaluation and recommendation session for patients located in rural Georgia. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. An internet-based telemedicine system in Nigeria. November 09, 2015 - Telemedicine technology first began as a form of healthcare delivery in the late 1960s due to the needs of the National Aeronautics … Many African countries are still consistently looking forward to improve healthcare delivery to millions of people living in rural communities with little success. He is currently the Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Elvote Consulting Services (A Venture Capitalist company that specializes in Telemedicine, Telehealth Data Analytics Consulting, Medical Research, and Information Technology) in USA. (2012) suggested that web-based telemedicine is an effective tool physician could adopt to provide home health care services, which are more practical in rural areas. Telemedicine is a great area that might help a large country like Nigeria. ‘wiseman from the East’ (1958-2020), 'I am passionate about fashion and fitness' - Ambsrowan, Sanwo-Olu halts ongoing appointment of LASU VC, orders fresh process, Watch: Wizkid And Burna In Music Video For "Ginger", Makinde to sanction erring personnel of Amotekun corps, COVID -19: Medical Research Institute tested over 10,000 Nigerians for free, says DG, Cross River commissioner in EFCC net over alleged money laundering, Anger as NIMC strike stalls NIN registration, Trump to skip Biden inauguration after presidency implodes, Residents commend Ekiti State government on COVID-19 safety measures, Nollywood Veteran Actress, Orisabunmi, Dead At 60. (2012) recommended that nations with insufficient health care access, as in India where even the most basic health care requires development, could integrate telemedicine technologies in the delivery system. I feel we still need to get the basics of health and health education sorted out first. Lobas, and F. Lievens, 2013 . George et al. The History of Remote Monitoring, Telemedicine Technology In recent years, healthcare reforms and federal legislation has pushed forward the spread of telemedicine technology and other technological advancements. Setia and DelliFraine noted that some centers had limited space for the equipment, although most locations were adequate. Jacob et al. Governments at federal, state and local levels, have been making healthcare in these remote rural areas their focal point over the years so as to enable citizens in both rural and urban areas to have equal access to medical services and clinical healthcare despite the geographic isolation barriers but this effort has only been partly successful. Talukdar and Reddy (2012) initiated a rural health care project to reduce cost-effective gastrointestinal care to rural inhabitants. Illustrations of the main historical stages of the telemedicine evelopment are presented in the Atlas. By Vera Gruessner. Present address: International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA–ISAS), Via Beirut 2–4, 34014 Trieste, Italy. International Journal of Information Management, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2003.12.014. Heath et al. Sinha, Tiwari, and Kataria (2012) reported that, in India, telecommunication technology is developing rapidly in medical information and services, particularly in neurosurgical emergencies. (2013) examined the feasibility of conducting psychiatric consultations using video-based technology from 60 nonemergency adult patient assessments. The project started with a conference between the National Hospital in Abuja and National Sickle Cell Foundation in Lagos, featuring a live diagnostic session between a 13-year old sickle cell patient in Lagos and medical consultants in Abuja. Telemedicine/eHealth History Atlas of the Telemedicine History "Atlas of the Telemedicine History" by Yu.V. (2012) explored the perceptions about the technology to understand the demand among urban African Americans and Latino groups. Healthcare facilities offering Telehealth/Telemedicine in Nigeria April 27, 2020 August 22, 2020 Health4Naija 0 Comments #TelehealthNigeria, #TeleMedicineNigeria. Dumanskyy, A. Vladzymyrskyy, V.M. The result of the research showed that both groups supported the use of technology because telemedicine increased provider access to several medical professionals and reduced patient wait-times. Its efficiency and cost-savings have encouraged other universities to consider partnerships with IT companies that provide telemedicine infrastructure. When the pandemic is finally curtailed, healthcare is never going back to the way it was before; do you think telemedicine will gain ample grounds in Nigeria post-COVID-19? eHealth and Telemedicine in Nigeria Introduction According to WHO report, in Nigeria life expectancy dropped from 53.8 years for females and 52.6 years for males in 1991 to 46 years for females and 45years for males in 2004. Yellowlees et al. Design And Implementation of A Telemedicine System In Nigeria. Factory of world shifting bases: Japanese, US, Taiwanese companies to withdraw from China, With “super-Covid” in Nigeria and infections rising, our children need free data, Buruku council chairman in benue dies of Covid-19 related ailment, Farewell, Jimanze Ego-Alowes, A.K.A. Chun et al. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. History of Telemedicine. Talukdar and Reddy (2012) concluded that the combination of the mobile device and van allowed physicians to perform over 30,000 endoscopic procedures for patients who would otherwise not receive treatment. The absence of trust from African Americans may result from a history of past abuse from the medical community compared to Latinos who may not have faced the same experience (George et al., 2012). Telemedicine implemented by well-trained professional (s) saved patients approximately 300,000 miles of travel during the study (Raza et al., 2009). By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Zanni (2011) noted telemedicine allows caregivers to provide health services and medical information to patients who might not otherwise receive treatment because of the distance between their home and the clinic. REGULATORY BODIES AND AGENCIES FOR TELEMEDICINE IN NIGERIA It is worth mentioning that there is no regulatory body or agency specially formed to regulate telemedicine-related matters in Nigeria. In the year 2010, there was a lot of buzz about the entry of telemedicine into Nigeria. Telemedicine implemented by well-trained professional (s) saved patients approximately 300,000 miles of travel during the study (Raza et al., 2009). It is expected to grow into a USD 41 Bn industry by 2021. George et al. (2012) noted that telemedicine may heighten the access for speciality care treatment for populations living in metropolitan areas, however, researchers have limited knowledge concerning the acceptability among residents. O.S. Talukdar and Reddy (2012) noted that in India, almost 70 per cent of people still live in villages, even after 60 years of independence. (2012) offered marketing strategies for hospital administrators to promote telemedicine in the African American and Latino populations. The project was prosecuted by a team of Nigerian experts under the umbrella of the Federal ministry of Science and Technology which was then led by Professor Turner Isoun. This among other things would improve the quality of healthcare in rural and outlying areas, lower costs of delivering healthcare and give remotely placed physicians the opportunity to consult over any patient's case. The researchers assessed the need for telemedicine, one’s ability to use the knowledge, and the means for implementing the technology using telephone and semi-structured interviews (Setia & DelliFraine, 2010). Telehealth has been making its mark on the healthcare community for decades. The findings of the study showed that establishing a child telepsychiatry consultation practice is necessary for rural areas because of the benefits aimed for the patients. Regular electricity is important and ability to service the equipment being used. In fact, the concept of telemedicine is dated back to the 19th century! Latinos were less concerned than African Americans about confidentiality and the lack of personal contact from one’s physician (George et al., 2012). Chun, Patterson, Jacobs, and Soares (2012) explained telemedicine has emerged as a useful tool for providing health care services to the elderly living in rural areas, which have fewer medical resources and specialists available. Development Agency) and the Federal Ministry of Health inaugurated its pilot project in two. Therefore, establishment of an Internet-based telemedicine system would be most useful in achieving government's aims of bringing useful healthcare to these remote rural and poorer areas. concluded that the provision of … And thanks to a global grant from The Rotary Foundation, a team of health care professionals from Nigeria has been trained in telemedicine. Neurosurgical specialists work primarily in urban settings leaving a void in rural areas. Nigeria has a population of more than 120 million people, a major percentage of which live in the remote rural areas, whereas with the best-equipped hospitals and scarce medical experts are distributed in the urban cities. (Computer Science) and a Ph.D. (Computer Science). 16 (2009) studied telemedicine in rural areas and addressed the accessibility to medicine. Fixed phones and telegraph in Nigeria The telecommunication industry history started in 1886. Adewale is a lecturer at the Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria. Telemedicine allows healthcare professionals to assess, diagnose, plan, implement and evaluate patients . The researchers applied for a pediatric telemedicine program in 10 rural emergency departments (EDs) and completed 63 conferences, which included preliminary diagnoses, acute care, [and] training and support. Telemedicine allows patients to access medical expertise quickly and efficiently without the need to travel. Telemedicine near me - Get Quotes, Compare prices, work experience, ratings, reviews, hire a pro. This demonstrably shows the feasibility of telemedicine in the educational sector. George et al. Telemedicine in a Nigerian Care Context. Chun et al (2012) noted that a web design would make the technology more user friendly for the elderly. Our telemedicine services assists our patients that wish to communicate with their private physicians across the world. Krakoff (2011) stressed the importance of using telemedicine in the effective control of hypertension and other cardiovascular risk factors. teaching hospitals … You however need advancement in technology to achieve this. In this paper, an Internet-based telemedicine system is developed for Nigeria. Telehealth also called Telemedicine is a method of obtaining health care remotely utilizing technology. Three percent of paediatricians care for 21 per cent of the adolescent population in rural locations within the United States. The history of telemedicine will unveil how we got to where we are today. I see a new one almost every fortnight. Jacob, Larson, and Craighead (2012) noted that one approach used in solving mental health care disparity issues in rural areas is through use of a children’s telepsychiatry consultation practice in which psychiatrist’s use videoconferencing technology. The recordings lasted 20 to 30-minutes and uploaded to an internet application along with the patient’s medical record. Nevertheless, there are government agencies indirectly responsible for regulating some of the issues that arise under telemedicine. 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