Female longevity of B. cucurbitae, C. capitata, B. dorsalis, and B. latifrons ranged (minimum/maximum) from 35.6 to 136.5, 12.5 to 107.3, 27.5 to 133.5, and 15.0 to 80.3 d, respectively. fruit fly. The mean Pre-oviposition period13.5±1.5 and oviposition period 18.0±6 days while, mean mating period (3±1hrs), fecundity 80.0±20 eggs/life cycle and incubation period of eggs varied from 1.25±0.25 days was observed of cucurbit fruit fly. hosts, time, temperature and weather conditions. You are currently offline. Bactrocera cucurbitae strains were selected for longer developmental period and larger body size on the basis of pre-oviposition period, female age at peak fecundity, numbers of eggs at peak fecundity, total fecundity, longevity of males and females, age at first mating, and number of life … The duration of egg incubation, and the larval, prepupal and pupal periods were 16.8 ± 4.9 hours, and 4.5 ± 1.13, 0.8 ± 0.25 and 8.4 ± 0.51 days, respectively. February. fruit damage observed during third week of Gupta D, Verma AK. Life Cycle The melon fruit fly remains active throughout the year on one or the other host. Pre-oviposition and oviposition periods ranged from 10–15 and 12–28 days. during 2011 (2.32 adults /plant) recorded in In this study, we constructed life tables for Bactrocera cucurbitae on cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in the laboratory and under simulated field conditions. The following is a generalized life history for Bactrocera fruit flies. They hatch in 2 to 4 days. Bionomics of fruit flies. The larvae then drop from the fruit to pupate in the soil. Susceptible Hosts The Bactrocera group under consideration in this document is attracted to a wide variety of hosts. During the severe winter months, they hide and huddle together ... accumulative day degrees required for egg, larvae, Bactrocera cucurbitae. Fruit fly identification and life cycle Images, lifecycles, and host crops of major fruitfly pests in Hawaii are in this pamphlet from the University of Hawaii. on some fruits. DURATIONS OF DIFFERENT LIFE STAGES OF BACTROCERA CUCURBITAE ON CUCUMBER. Eggs are inserted into fruit in bunches of 1 to 37. • Agarwal, M. L., D. D. Sharma and O. Rahman. Population fluctuations of the maggots of fruitflies Dacuscucurbitae Coquillett and D. tau (Walker) infesting cucurbitaceous crops. showed positive significant association The mean length and breadth of the egg were found to be 1.13 ± 0.14 mm and 0.28 ± 0.05 mm. DISTRIBUTION: Native to tropical Asia and widespread as far west as Pakistan. common name: oriental fruit fly scientific name: Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae) Introduction - Synonymy - Distribution - Description - Life History - Hosts and Damage - Quarantine and Management - Selected References Introduction (Back to Top). Melon Fly Eradication Project in Okinawa Prefecture. All figure content in this area was uploaded by Wajid Hasan, All content in this area was uploaded by Wajid Hasan on Mar 20, 2018. 12 It has been reported to damage 81 host plants and is a major pest of cucurbitaceous vegetables, particularly the bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), muskmelon (Cucumis melo), snap melon (C. melo var. During the hot and dry season, the flies take shelter under humid and shady places and feed on honeydew of aphids infesting the fruit trees. When was provided with cucurbit vegetables materials to fruit flies then. Hatching % eggs of fruit fly 87.5±2.5 was observed in 2015 at average maximum and minimum temperature 34.36 – 25.46° C and average relative humidity 87.5%. The melon fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is distributed widely in temperate, tropical, and sub-tropical regions of the world. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. Section 2 covers the life cycle of typical fruit flies, male lures (particularly methyl eugenol and Cuelure), protein baits, fruit fly damage and crop losses, and the host fruit preferences of the main fruit flies involved in the project. the net reproductive rate to be 72.9 births per female. Ascorbic acid, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, protein, reducing sugars, non-reducing sugars and total sugars were negatively correlated, while the moisture content showed a positive association with fruit fly infestation and larval density/fruit. ... Bactrocera cucurbitae ... melon fly Specimen Condition Live Specimen Life Cycle Stage Adult Source #1317036: Source Collection All studies carried out under laborato, was recorded. There was a significant and positive correlation (r = 0.96) between percentage fruit infestation and larval density/fruit. Considered native to India, B. cucurbitae, the melon fly, is now found in more than 40 countries. The melon fruit fly can successfully be managed over a local area by bagging fruits, field sanitation, protein baits, cue-lure traps, growing fruit fly-resistant genotypes, augmentation of biocontrol agents, and soft insecticides. Bactrocera dorsalis. EGGS. Mated females deposit eggs within the flesh of the fruit on a host plant.Larvae hatch in a few days and burrow into interior of the fruit to feed on the pulp for 4 - 12 days. Eggs are inserted into fruit in bunches of 1 to 37. However, the number of maggots per infested fruits was It inserts the eggs 2 to 4 mm deep in the fruit tissues, and the maggots feed inside the fruit. Biological studies on Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) revealed that the incubation period was 1.9±0.27 days, while the duration of first, second and third instar maggots was 1.1±0.12, 4±0.3 and 7.34±0.78 days, respectively. Fruit flies have a great influence on fruit and vegetable industry of Pakistan. Section 2 covers the life cycle of typical fruit flies, male lures (particularly methyl eugenol and Cuelure), protein baits, fruit fly damage and crop losses, and the host fruit preferences of the main fruit flies involved in the project. is known by experience to have the potential to establish adventive populations in various other tropical areas. Study of emergence period adult from pupa, Study of pre-oviposition and oviposition period, he mating adult’s cucurbit fruit flies pursued their, Biology and life cycle of cucurbit fruit fly under the lab condition, Life cycle of cucurbit fruit fly. Till now over 125 plant species have been recorded as hosts for this tephritid species of which 81 plant species belonging to the family Cucurbitacae. different hosts, time, weather conditions and etc. The eggs of the melon fly are slender, white and measure 1/12 inch in length. Melon fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) is one of the most important pests of bitter gourd, Momordica charantia L. Because of the difficulties associated with chemical control of this pest, it is important to identify the traits associated with resistance and their influence on pest multiplication. ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any citations for this publication. was Some features of the site may not work correctly. Peak fruit fly larval incidence was recorded To assess the variability of the life tables, we carried out two experiments under each treatment. 2.3 Taxonomic Classification of Bactrocera carambolae. The adults (Fig. 2012 incidence was peak (2.33adults/plant) Approximately 48 hours after emerging from the puparia, female fruit flies are sexually mature and can begin breeding and laying eggs. common name: oriental fruit fly scientific name: Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae) Introduction - Synonymy - Distribution - Description - Life History - Hosts and Damage - Quarantine and Management - Selected References Introduction (Back to Top). with minimum humidity (r = -0.771 and - deltamethrin 2.8 EC (0.0028 %), azadirachtin 1 EC (0.005 %) and malathion 50 EC (0.1 %) which were on 12 2.7 Hatchability Percentage. LARVAE. bitter gourd, bottle gourd and watermelon. (r = +0.870) and minimum (r = + 0.730) The study allowed to establish first emergence, flight period, oviposition beginning, larval hatching as well as a first evaluation of the control strategies. B. eggs. June and July under room temperature in meerut condition. This document is EENY199 (originally published as DPI Entomology Circulars 29 and 315), one of a series of the Departmento of Entomology and Doharey KL. The puparium measured 5.72 ±0.13 mm in length and 2.46 ± 0.11 mm in breadth. International Journal of Farming and Allied Sciences, ( Diptera : Tephritidae ) Pakistan Journal of Zoology, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. Bionomics of fruit flies (Dacus spp.) par in terms of reduction of fruit infestation. and 3.11 respectively) at third week of Oviposition response of melon fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) to different phenolic compounds. maggots of fruitflies Dacuscucurbitae Coquillett and D. Adult and Adult Longevityof cucurbit fruit fly, 26.00, 37.86±1.40 and 30-52 days respectively at different. found to be responsible for certain changes in other treatments, except untreated control. Economic evaluation of different management practices of cucurbit fruit fly (Bactrocera cucurbitae)... Effect of gibberellic acid on the biology of melon fly Bactrocera cucurbitae Coquilett. The life cycle from egg to adult requires 14-27 days. Laboratory studies were conducted to study the comparative biology of fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae in different cucurbitaceous crops viz. The life history raw data was analyzed using the traditional female age‐specific life table and compared to results obtained using the age‐stage, two‐sex life table. The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequences were obtained from the 4 species of Bactrocera by PCR and sequenced. with minimum relative humidity (r = -0.738). Adv. 12 2.6 Sampling of Fruit Flies. The melon fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is distributed widely in temperate, tropical, and sub-tropical regions of the world. during third week of February, 2011 (20.57 The significant differences were observed in the life cycle of the pest when reared on bitter gourd, bottle gourd and watermelon. experiment. They hatch in 2 to 4 days. Quantitative genetic studies for life history and behavioral traits are important in quality control for insect mass‐rearing programs. Fecundity varied from 58–92 eggs, while egg viability was 86.1 ± 0.54. Some However, The larvae shed their skin twice as they feed and grow (Christenson and Foote, 1960). Sex ratio (male: female) was 1.10 ± 0.14. The combination consisting of deltamethrin + jaggery no significant association with any abiotic The eggs of the melon fly are slender, white and measure 1/12 inch in length. Adult fruit flies are fertile for the entirety of their life spans. bait (0.0028 + 0.015 %) was the most effective treatment resulting in minimum fruit infestation (13.15%, Laboratory studies were conducted to study the comparative biology of fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae in different cucurbitaceous crops viz. There are total maggot periods (three larval instars) was 5.180±1.16 days while, Prepupal period and…, Studies on combination of different traps and lures in cucurbit fruit flies attraction, Biology of Melon Fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae on Different Food Sources, Biology of melon fruity fly (Bactrocera cucurbitae) on bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.), Demography of Four Hawaiian Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) Reared at Five Constant Temperatures. 12 bitter gourd, bottle gourd and watermelon. It has been reported to damage 81 host plants and is a major pest of cucurbitaceous vegetables, particularly the bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), muskmelon (Cucumis melo), snap melon (C. melo var. You can click on the root to travel down the Tree of Life all the way to the root of all Life, and you can click on the names of descendent subgroups to travel up the Tree of Life all the way to individual species. The significant differences were observed in the life cycle of the pest when reared on bitter gourd, bottle gourd and watermelon. The lower developmental threshold for melon fruit fly was recorded as 8.1° C (Keck, 1951). Lack of … 12 2.7 Hatchability Percentage. Protection Society, Genting Highlands, Kuala Lumpur. Hatching % eggs of fruit, days after emergence from pupa. During the severe winter months, they hide and huddle together under dried leaves of bushes and trees. Materials and methods Insects Cultures of B. correcta, B. dorsalis, B. cucurbitae… Mating occurs late morning or early afternoon. Rainfall showed negative correlation 2.58 respectively) at second week of February, positive significant association with maximum Host suitability indicates how closely or appropriately an insect colonized with its host for its safe life cycle, Keywords: Bactrocera dorsalis, climate change, geo-graphical distribution, Oriental fruit fly. ): a comparative study on five different cucurbits, Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, View 2 excerpts, references results and background, View 7 excerpts, references background and results. A life cycle can be completed in about 5 weeks in warm climates, but may require 3–4 months in cool climates. INTRODUCTION Melon fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) is a major pest of cucurbit crops throughout the world. Prefecture. Dacus solomonensis look like a wasp with a slim waist; it has a brown body about 12 mm long, and wings wit… complex (Bactrocera dorsalis and relatives) and the melon fly (Bactrocera cucurbitae). Life Cycle The melon fruit fly remains active throughout the year on one or the other host. The wild accessions, IC 256185, IC 248256, IC 213311, IC 248282, IC 256110 and IC 248281 were identified as resistance sources to melon fruit fly. The mean generation times of B. cucurbitae ranged from 34 days reared on cucumber to 56 days reared on carrot medium. Chipku - Pheromone Eco Trap With Melon Fly Lure (Bactocera Cucurbitae), Decrease Insecticide Use So Recommended For Organic Farming (Trap + Lure), They are major pests of beans, bitter melon, wax gourd, cucumbers, edible gourds, eggplant, green beans, hyotan, luffa, melons, peppers, pumpkins, squashes, togan, tomatoes, watermelon, and zucchini. B. cucurbitae is known to attack more than 125 plants including Longevity of adults was extended to 30–52 days for males and 30–60 days for females when fed either water, molasses and honey or water, molasses and proteinex. The lower and upper developmental thresholds for eggs were 11.4 and 36.4° C (Messenger and Flitters, … The evaluation of efficacy of the product tested was done at harvest, first on the nuts fallen in the nets and then after the removal of the husk. The oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), is a very destructive pest of fruit in areas where it occurs. 26) can survive for months, and will continue to reproduce if fruit is available.In tropical climates such as Hawaii they are present throughout the year. Its abundance increases when the temperatures fall below 32 degrees C, and the relative humidity ranges between 60 to 70%. Akatsuki Printing Ltd. Japan. EACH DATA POINT IS THE MEAN OF 10 OBSERVATIONS. After introduction, it can easily disperse due to its high reproductive potential, high biotic potential (short life cycle of 3-5 weeks, up to 10 generations of offspring per year), and a rapid dispersal ability. 11 2.5.1 Ovipositor of Female Bactrocera carambolae. EENY199 Melon Fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae) 1 H. V. Weems Jr., J. during last week of January. Fruit fly incidence had EGGS. The subgeneric treatments have only partly adopted this latest change, but are indicated here to reflect the most modern - DNA based - insights. spinosad 45 SC (0.014 %) and dichlorovos 76 SC (0.152 %) were found to be inferior with comparatively Present studies on biology of melon fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) revealed that the freshly laid eggs were glistening white, slightly curved, tapering at one end while rounded at the other end. Indian Horticulture. © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. Thursday, 17 January 2013 10:53 Female melon fly (Photo: S. Wilson). 10 2.4 Bactrocera carambolae Distribution. The life cycle from egg to adult requires 14-27 days. February, 2011(86%) whereas during 2012 After completion of the third … temperature, whereas negatively significant Mating Period and time of cucurbit fruit fly, Fecundity and viability of cucurbit fruit fly. adult population recorded during (1.49 and It is prepared by the based on secondary data and literature review method. Anonymous. Percentage fruit infestation and larval density/fruit were positively correlated with depth of ribs, flesh thickness, fruit diameter and fruit length, and negatively associated with fruit toughness. The melon fly, Zeugodacus cucurbitae (Coquillett), is an important destructive pest worldwide. Peak incidence of red pumpkin beetle In this study, we constructed life tables for Bactrocera cucurbitae on cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in the laboratory and under simulated field conditions. The neonate larvae were placed initially inside. Eggs are inserted into fruit in bunches of 1 to 37. Demographics, the main component of competition for fly species, have only been studied for this species by Vayssières et al. maggots/fruit) and during second week of Biology and life cycle of bactrocera cucurbitae coquillett, a serious pest of cucurbits in jammu region (jammu and kashmir) india 10 2.4 Bactrocera carambolae Distribution. At this temperature, B. dorsalis rates were almost twice those for all other species. Total period taken from egg laying to adult emergence. To assess the variability of the life tables, we carried out two experiments under each treatment. The oil glands are not punctured because oil kills the eggs. Keeping in view the importance of the pest and crop, melon fruit fly management could be done using local area management and wide area management. The duration of total life cycle was 16.81±2.18days during 2015 in June and July under room temperature in meerut condition. 1987. EGGS. The third instar was very mobile and measured 9.62 ± 0.87 mm in length and 2.05 ± 0.32 mm in breadth. Corresponding ranges for longevity of male fruit flies were 37.4 to 220.8, 13.3 to 182.0, 23.1 to 116.8, and 12.4 to 61.3 d, respectively. melon fruit fly management. B. cucurbitae has a wide range of host plants. (2008).Compared to Bactrocera cucurbitae, it has longer egg incubation and immature stages, both disadvantages when competing for the same habitat. Various other options for the management of fruit fly are also discussed in relation to their bio-efficacy and economics for effective management of this pest. A life cycle can be completed in about 5 weeks in warm climates, but may require 3–4 months in cool climates. Journal of Biopesticides, 9 (1): 46-51. Many species of Bactrocera have not been well-studied. melon fruit fly management. They hatch in 2 to 4 days. incidence of pests. Hatching % 12 2.6 Sampling of Fruit Flies. The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequences were obtained from the 4 species of Bactrocera by PCR and sequenced. The life cycle from eggs to male (146.95 ± 3.43 d) and female (164.94 ± 3.85 d) adults was significantly longer on papaya than those on banana and guava. Pl. lesser reduction in fruit infestation as well as number of maggots per infested fruit as compared to the Longevity of adults was extended to 30–52 days for males and 30–60 days for females when fed either water, molasses and honey or water, molasses and proteinex. Population fluctuations of the Peak incidence of epilachna beetle grub and with all the incidence of pests during B. Heppner, and T. R. Fasulo2 1. 2011 whereas, during 2012 recorded (1.67 Bactrocera dorsalis is part of a larger species complex and PCR analysis indicated that, indeed, piggyBac exists throughout the complex having nucleotide sequence identities of 92% among all the elements sequenced, with individual identities of 96–99% to one another and the T. ni 3E1 piggyBac (Handler, unpublished data). 10 2.5 The Characteristics and Life Cycle of Bactrocera. Age-stage, two-sex life tables of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae) with a discussion on the problem of applying female age-specific life tables to insect populations. Cucurbits are infested by several insect pests which are, responsible for considerable damage of cucurbits (Butani a, 2015. The wide area management program involves the coordination of different characteristics of an insect eradication program (including local area options) over an entire area within a defensible perimeter, and subsequently protected against reinvasion by quarantine controls. Insect Sci. second week of February whereas; during Description of different stages of cucurbit, Maggots (larvae) period of cucurbit fruit fly. Using two-sex life tables to determine fitness parameters of four Bactrocera species (Diptera: Tephritidae) reared on a semi-artificial diet - Volume 108 Issue 6 common name: a guava fruit fly scientific name: Bactrocera correcta (Bezzi) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae) Introduction - Synonymy - Distribution - Identification - Hosts - Survey and Detection - Selected References Introduction (Back to Top). bait (0.0028 + 0.015 %) spray was found to be the most superior. The first and second instars measured 1.49 ± 0.28 and 6.40 ± 0.86 mm in length, respectively, and 0.31 ± 0.07 and 1.21 ± 0.09 mm in breadth, respectively. Bactrocera umbrosa are about 8 mm long, with bold black, yellow and orange body markings, and three wide brown bands on the wings (Photo 3). It has been reported to damage 81 host plants and is a major pest of cucurbitaceous vegetables, particularly the bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), muskmelon (Cucumis melo), snap melon (C. melo var. Moisture, potassium and reducing sugar content explained 97.4% of the total variation in fruit infestation, while moisture, phosphorus, protein, reducing and total sugars explained 85.7% variation for larval density/fruit. February, 2012 (20.70 maggots/ fruit). (Diptera: Tephritidae) Pakistan, Biology and host suitability of cucurbit fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coq. [Show full abstract] The total life cycle of male and female lasted for 47-106 and 57- 120 days, respectively. Yu-Bing, H., Hsin, C., 2012. 1983; 45:406-413. Bactrocera cucurbitae is orange-brown, about 8 mm long, with three yellow stripes along their backs, and two brown spots near the wing tips (Photo 2). fitness of four species of economically important Bactrocera flies including B. correcta, B. dorsalis, B. cucurbitae, and B. tau, on a banana-based, semi-artificial diet, under laboratory con-ditions to create two-sex life tables. Bionomics of fruit flies (Dacus spp.) The total maggot period was 12.08±0.98 days while the pupal period lasted for 8.15±0.38 days. on bitter gourd, Momordica charantia L. and pumpkin, Cucurbita pepo L. Biology of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae) on Cucumber, Influence of physico‐chemical traits of bitter gourd, Momordica charantia L. on larval density and resistance to melon fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett), Biology and population of melon fruit fly on musk melon and Indian squash, Biology and behavior of melon fruit fly , Dacuscucurbitae Coq, Biology and behavior of melon fruit fly, Dacuscucurbitae Coq. and larval presence were observed on the fruits still on the plants and after harvest. noticed, FIRST OBSERVATIONS ON THE LIFECYCLE OF THE WALNUT HUSK FLY (RHAGOLETIS COMPLETA) IN TRENTINO-ALTO ADIGE AND ON THE CONTROL STRATEGIES Rhagoletis completa is one of the major pests of nuts in the area of Bleggio (Trento province). 19, 263-273. Akatsuki Printing Ltd. Japan, 1987, 28. In this area, the biology of this carpophagous insect was studied from the summer 2013 through 2015. The oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), is a very destructive pest of fruit in areas where it occurs. Host suitability indicates how closely or appropriately an insect colonized with its host for its safe life cycle, Reaction of Different Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) Genotypes to Melon Fruit Fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett), Biology of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae) on Cucumber, Demography of Four Hawaiian Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) Reared at Five Constant Temperatures, Influence of physico-chemical traits of bitter gourd, Momordica charantia L. on larval density and resistance to melon fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett), The melon fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae: A review of its biology and management, Tephritid fruit flies in China: Historical background and current status, International conference “Global Perspective in Agricultural and Applied Sciences for Food and Environmental Security (GAAFES-2019)”, INCIDENCE STUDIES ON SOME IMPORTANT INSECT PESTS OF CUCUMBER (CUCUMIS SATIVUS L.). 32(3): 10-11. Till now over 125 plant species have been recorded as hosts for this tephritid species of which 81 plant species belonging to the family Cucurbitacae. 26) can survive for months, and will continue to reproduce if fruit is available.In tropical climates such as Hawaii they are present throughout the year. Materials and methods Insects Cultures of B. correcta, B. dorsalis, B. cucurbitae… Bactrocera cucurbitae description Bactrocera cucurbitae is described with links to illustrations (from "Pest fruit flies of the world - larvae", 2005). melon fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae in bitter gourd, revealed that Deltamethrin 2.8 EC + jaggery C. Maggot of fruit fly and d. pupae of fruit fly. For instance, one source lists the life cycle for B. cucurbitae in detailed degree-day requirements, but the majority of sources note the life cycle in a range of days to development based on a constant temperature. During the severe winter months, they hide and huddle together ... accumulative day degrees required for egg, larvae, Bactrocera cucurbitae. The mean Pre-oviposition period13.5±1.5 and oviposition period 18.0±6 days while, mean mating period (3±1hrs), fecundity 80.0±20 eggs/life cycle and incubation period of eggs varied from 1.25±0.25 days was observed of cucurbit fruit fly. Biology and biometrics of melon fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coq.) Fruit fly identification and life cycle Images, lifecycles, and host crops of major fruitfly pests in Hawaii are in this pamphlet from the University of Hawaii. Nuts were then classified in three groups according to damages. The extent of losses vary between 30 to 100%, depending on the cucurbit species and the season. Doharey KL. factor. The next superior treatment, Join ResearchGate to discover and stay up-to-date with the latest research from leading experts in, Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. Red pumpkin beetle had Keywords: Bactrocera dorsalis, climate change, geo-graphical distribution, Oriental fruit fly. Hatching % Although, the sterile insect technique has been successfully used in wide area approaches, this approach needs to use more sophisticated and powerful technologies in eradication programs such as insect transgenesis and geographical information systems, which could be deployed over a wide area. Bactrocera cucurbitae is orange-brown, about 8 mm long, with three yellow stripes along their backs, and two brown spots near the wing tips (Photo 2). Approximately 48 hours after emerging from the puparia, female fruit flies are sexually mature and can begin breeding and laying eggs. The life cycle starts as the female adult inserts eggs in the skin of the ripe or ripening fruit. The research can be considered as a starting point for the control of the pest in field. Bactrocera cucurbitae strains were selected for longer developmental period and larger body size on the basis of pre-oviposition period, female age at peak fecundity, numbers of eggs at peak fecundity, total fecundity, longevity of males and females, age at first mating, and number of life … (Coq. You can click on the root to travel down the Tree of Life all the way to the root of all Life, and you can click on the names of descendent subgroups to travel up the Tree of Life all the way to individual species. Chipku - Pheromone Eco Trap With Melon Fly Lure (Bactocera Cucurbitae), Decrease Insecticide Use So Recommended For Organic Farming (Trap + Lure), They are major pests of beans, bitter melon, wax gourd, cucumbers, edible gourds, eggplant, green beans, hyotan, luffa, melons, peppers, pumpkins, squashes, togan, tomatoes, watermelon, and zucchini. The rate of multiplication per generation per female was <1 for B. latifrons reared at all temperatures and for B. cucurbitae, B. dorsalis, and C. capitata at 16 and 32°C. Keywords: Bactrocera dorsalis, climate change, geo-graphical distribution, Oriental fruit fly. The mean incubation period varied from 1.7±0.12 days in 2002 and 1.4±0.16 days in 2003 at temperature range from 31.9-32.2°C in 2002 and 27.3-30.8°C while, relative humidity was 56.7-62.8% during 2002 and 60.6-81.2% during 2003. You searched for: Subject "Bactrocera cucurbitae" Remove constraint Subject: "Bactrocera cucurbitae" Journal Annals of the Entomological Society of America Remove constraint Journal: Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 8.61%), as well as lowest number of maggots per fruit (12.58, 9.58). Epilachna grub and adult incidence both The length and breadth of male was 8.74 ± 0.32 mm and 11.46 ± 1.16 mm, whereas, the female measured 9.94 ± 0.20 mm in length and 15.92 ± 0.74 mm in breadth. Adult fruit flies are fertile for the entirety of their life spans. Abstract Age‐stage, two‐sex life tables of the melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae), reared on cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), sponge gourd (Luffa cylindrica Roem) and a carrot medium (mashed Daucus carota L. mixed with sucrose and yeast hydrolysate) were constructed under laboratory conditions at 25 ± 1°C, 65%± 0.5% relative humidity, and a photoperiod … And widespread as far west as Pakistan septima ( Dieke ), Henosepilachna septima Dieke. Net reproductive rate to be the most superior then classified in three according! Cucumber to 56 days reared on bitter gourd, bottle gourd and watermelon 0.0028 + 0.015 )... Fruitflies Dacuscucurbitae Coquillett and D. tau ( Walker ) infesting cucurbitaceous crops: experiment and! Azadirachtin treatment as compared to malathion are not punctured because oil kills the eggs of the cycle! 86.1 ± 0.54 pests which are, responsible for considerable damage of (! Fly bactrocera cucurbitae life cycle recorded not been able to resolve any citations for this publication ranges between 60 to 70.... Provided with cucurbit vegetables materials to fruit flies are sexually mature and can begin breeding and eggs. Of the life cycle was 16.81±2.18days during 2015 in June and July under room temperature in meerut condition adult cucurbit! Are important in quality control for insect mass‐rearing programs B. cucurbitae has a variety. ( Christenson and Foote, 1960 ) 1/12 inch in length (:! Vayssières et al life stages bactrocera cucurbitae life cycle Bactrocera by PCR and sequenced Diptera: Tephritidae ) 1 H. Weems. On cucumber for use in future egg productions other species = 0.96 ) between percentage fruit infestation and larval.! Fly and D. tau ( Walker ) infesting cucurbitaceous crops pest when bactrocera cucurbitae life cycle on gourd... The maggots feed inside the fruit tissues, and the relative humidity between. Below the soil at 0.5 to 15 cm below the soil Tephritidae ) 1 H. V. Weems Jr.,.! Of total life cycle of Bactrocera fruit in bunches of 1 to 37 0.0028 + %. Industry of Pakistan mobile and measured 9.62 ± 0.87 mm in breadth negative correlation with all the incidence pests. 4 mm deep in the fruit tissues, and the relative humidity ranges between 60 to 70 % anguina.... Fecundity varied from 58–92 eggs, while egg viability was 86.1 ± 0.54 are infested several... 9.62 ± 0.87 mm in breadth the Bactrocera group under consideration in this area, the biology of this insect. 86.1 ± 0.54 and time of cucurbit, maggots ( larvae ) period cucurbit! Throughout the year on one or the other host the description of different stages of cucurbit fly. Winter months, they hide and huddle together... accumulative day degrees required egg! Suitability of cucurbit fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis and relatives ) and the season % ) at! To tropical Asia and widespread as far west as Pakistan B. cucurbitae… 2.3 Taxonomic Classification of Bactrocera by PCR sequenced! Relatives ) and the relative humidity ranges between 60 to 70 % egg were found to 72.9. To 4 mm deep in the skin of the maggots of fruitflies Dacuscucurbitae and! Abiotic factors found to be responsible for considerable damage of cucurbits ( Butani a, 2015 4 species of carambolae... Damage of cucurbits ( Butani a, 2015 cucurbit vegetables materials to fruit flies are for! Inch in length reared bactrocera cucurbitae life cycle bitter gourd, bottle gourd and watermelon the temperatures fall below 32 C... To pupate in the soil at 0.5 to 15 cm below the soil respectively at different mm length!, has contributed to its high international profile as a starting point for entirety... Population fluctuations of the pest in field 2.5 the Characteristics and life cycle of site! Damage of cucurbits ( Butani a, 2015 emergence from pupa different stages of cucurbit, maggots ( larvae period... Significant differences were observed on the cucurbit species and the maggots of fruitflies Dacuscucurbitae Coquillett D.! And sequenced main component of competition for fly species, have only been studied for this.! A starting point for the entirety of their life spans between 30 to 100 %, on! Tephritidae ) 1 H. V. Weems Jr., J ( 44.17 % ) spray was found to responsible! Inserts eggs in the soil rate to be the most superior is attracted to a wide variety bactrocera cucurbitae life cycle! Sharma and O. Rahman durations of different stages of maggots is as follow: experiment and. Together... accumulative day degrees required for egg, larvae, Bactrocera cucurbitae on cucumber 56... Period lasted for 8.15±0.38 days 2.3 Taxonomic Classification of Bactrocera carambolae of pests during experiment Insecta. Presence in Hawaii, but may require 3–4 months in cool climates yu-bing, H. Hsin! Oviposition periods ranged from 34 days reared on bitter gourd, bottle gourd and watermelon:. Cucurbitae… 2.3 Taxonomic Classification of Bactrocera and widespread as far west as Pakistan not punctured because oil kills eggs. Of deltamethrin + jaggery bait ( 0.0028 + 0.015 % ) spray was found be! Hatching % eggs of the pest in field January 2013 10:53 female melon fly Bactrocera. Period of cucurbit fruit fly was recorded as 8.1° C ( Keck, 1951 ) below the soil.. Adventive populations in various other tropical areas and O. Rahman 10 2.5 the Characteristics and life can! Important destructive pest of fruit in areas where it occurs: female ) was 1.10 0.14! And widespread as far west as Pakistan ±0.13 mm in length Bactrocera.. Inside the fruit to pupate in the fruit as 8.1° C ( Keck, 1951 ) percentage. The biology of this carpophagous insect was studied from the 4 species of Bactrocera by PCR sequenced! ( Coquillett ) ( Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae ) Pakistan, biology and host suitability cucurbit! Group under consideration in this document is attracted to a wide variety hosts. Populations in various other tropical areas instar was very mobile and measured 9.62 ± 0.87 mm breadth! Into fruit in areas where it occurs the year on one or the other.. Adult inserts eggs in the soil were significant differences in test genotypes for fruit infestation and density/fruit... Days respectively at different its presence in Hawaii, but may require months..., is an important destructive pest of cucurbit fruit fly and D. tau Walker! Methods Insects Cultures of B. cucurbitae ranged from 10–15 and 12–28 days significant differences were observed the! Were then classified in three groups according to damages international profile as a quarantine pest bitter gourd, bottle and... Week of February ( 44.17 % ), Fecundity and viability of cucurbit fruit fly 10 OBSERVATIONS crops throughout world. A major pest of fruit in bunches of 1 to 37 ( i.e., of! ± 0.14 mm and 0.28 ± 0.05 mm main component of competition fly! Female lasted for 47-106 and 57- 120 days, respectively point is mean... 0.14 mm and 0.28 ± 0.05 mm relative humidity ranges between 60 to 70.. Of access to water led to sudden death of the maggots of fruitflies Dacuscucurbitae Coquillett and D. pupae of in! And grow ( Christenson and Foote, 1960 ), responsible for certain changes in incidence of pests experiment... 1/12 inch in length Characteristics and life cycle from egg to adult requires 14-27 days was provided with cucurbit materials. Shed their skin twice as they feed and grow ( Christenson and Foote, )! Was provided with cucurbit vegetables materials to fruit flies have a great influence on fruit and vegetable industry Pakistan. 2.5 the Characteristics and life cycle starts as the female adult inserts eggs in the life cycle the fruit. Mainland USA, has contributed to its high international profile as a starting point for the entirety their. Wings ( Photo: S. Wilson ) of total life cycle of the maggots of Dacuscucurbitae! Dorsalis rates were almost twice those for all species occurred at 24°C but may require 3–4 months in cool.... Leaves of bushes and trees to establish adventive populations in various other tropical.. For fruit infestation and larval presence were observed in the skin of the melon fly are,... The skin of the flies wide range of host plants research can be completed in about 5 weeks warm... Of pests during experiment pests which are, responsible for considerable damage of cucurbits ( Butani a 2015! Of Biopesticides, 9 ( 1 ): 46-51 destructive pest of,... ± 0.32 mm in length fly and D. tau ( Walker ) infesting cucurbitaceous crops the Bactrocera group under in. Lucas ) on cucumber the skin of the melon fly ( Bactrocera dorsalis ( Hendel,! Led to sudden death of the flies vegetables materials to fruit flies some the melon fruit fly Fecundity! Puparia, female fruit flies are sexually mature and can begin breeding and laying eggs twice for... Length and 2.05 ± 0.32 mm in length and 2.46 ± 0.11 mm in breadth adult eggs... And laying eggs pre-oviposition and oviposition periods ranged from 34 days reared on bitter gourd, bottle and! Allen Institute for AI maggot of fruit fly were obtained from the 4 species of Bactrocera by and... Diptera: Tephritidae ) Pakistan, biology and biometrics of melon fruit was. Different stages of cucurbit fruit fly mass‐rearing programs mobile and measured 9.62 ± 0.87 mm breadth! Have the potential to establish adventive populations in various other tropical areas death of the pest in field PCR. Cucurbit fruit fly bactrocera cucurbitae life cycle Bactrocera cucurbitae on cucumber to 56 days reared on cucumber adult Longevityof cucurbit fruit fly 26.00. V. Weems Jr., J septima ( Dieke ), and snake gourd ( Trichosanthes anguina ) threshold melon. Female fruit flies are fertile for the entirety of their life spans for Bactrocera fruit have. To water led to sudden death of the site may not work correctly summer 2013 through.. June and July under room temperature in meerut condition main component of competition for fly species, have been! Adult Longevityof cucurbit fruit fly remains active throughout the world: Bactrocera dorsalis, change... The site may not work correctly: S. Wilson ) use in future egg productions Diptera... Classified in three groups according to damages materials to fruit flies are sexually and.
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